Return and Economic Value Added in the Colombian Iron and Steel Industrial Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

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Jorge Rivera Godoy

Abstract

The small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) of the basic iron and steel industry have a high representation in the number of establishments and jobs that generates in this sector, which is strategic for the national economy. Due to its importance, this research aims to diagnose its financial performance in the 2015-2020 period. It considered the SME that appears in the EMIS Professional and SIIS databases of the Superintendency of Companies and assumed as a methodology it used the static and trend analysis of accounting and value management indicators that measure its growth, efficiency, efficacy, and effectiveness. It found sales, investments, and net income that fluctuate; only the medium-sized company achieves an average return on assets, due to its greater efficacy in controlling operating costs-expenses; but the SME has a negative average return on equity, being worse in the small company that cannot compensate, with its greater efficiency in the use of assets and its greater financial leverage, for its lesser efficacy in monitoring all costs expenses. In addition, the SME destroys added economic value. Compared with the sector, this is more effective and destroys less value on the investment made.

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How to Cite
Rivera Godoy, J. (2023). Return and Economic Value Added in the Colombian Iron and Steel Industrial Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Administrativas, 5(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.52948/rcca.v5i1.790
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